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Gourd Seeds

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Luffa Gourd is the genuinely remarkable plant that grows your own natural loofah sponges — the prolific vines produce gourds that, when dried, yiel...

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Cornucopia Gourd Mix is a delightful assortment of miniature decorative gourds in a stunning variety of shapes, textures, and colors — from smooth ...

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Birdhouse Gourd is a fascinating heritage gourd grown for both its ornamental beauty and its practical history — the smooth, bottle-shaped fruits h...

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Bi-Color Pear Gourd is a graceful ornamental gourd with an elegant elongated pear shape and a captivating contrast of deep green and creamy white s...

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Crown of Thorns Shenot Gourd is an extraordinary ornamental with a remarkable appearance — earthy, marbled skin in dark and light tones forms a dra...

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Southern Exposure Fulfilled by Seedtime
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This Italian heirloom, grown by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello, produces pale green fruits up to 36 inches long, though they are best harvested at ...

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Southern Exposure Fulfilled by Seedtime
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Luffa gourds are doubly useful: the young fruits make an excellent zucchini substitute when harvested at one inch in diameter or less, while mature...

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Organic Heir/OP
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Southern Exposure Fulfilled by Seedtime
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Selected for over 50 years by Dr. David Bradshaw for strength and ideal shape for Purple Martin (Progne subis subis) birdhouses, these sprawling pl...

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Gourd Seeds for Planting: Birdhouse, Luffa, Ornamental, and Edible Varieties

Gourds are among the most versatile plants you can grow. Some are grown for crafts and decoration, some are eaten like summer squash, and one, the luffa, can even be turned into a natural sponge. Our collection of gourd seeds includes birdhouse gourds, luffa, cucuzzi, and a handful of small ornamental types in unusual shapes and colors. They're fast-growing, vigorous vines that cover a fence or arbor in a single summer, and a few plants can supply a season's worth of fall decorations or kitchen projects.

Gourds Seeds for Sale: Birdhouse, Luffa, Cucuzzi, and Ornamental Mixes

When you browse gourds seeds for sale, it helps to sort them by purpose. Birdhouse gourds, including Bradshaw's Birdhouse Gourd, grow large, hard-shelled fruits that dry into sturdy birdhouses, bowls, dippers, and decorations. Birdhouse gourds and cucuzzi are both types of bottle gourd, which is why plants bottle gourd seeds often turn up in searches for either one. Cucuzzi, also known as Zuchetta or Guinea Bean, produces long, pale green fruits that are picked young and cooked like zucchini. Luffa Culinary Gourd is good to eat when the fruits are small and tender, and left to mature on the vine, it becomes a fibrous natural sponge.

For autumn color, Cornucopia Gourd Mix gives you a varied assortment of small, colorful ornamental gourds, while Bi-Color Pear and Crown of Thorns Shenot have distinctive shapes that look great in centerpieces and seasonal displays. Many of the varieties are heirloom and open-pollinated, so you can save seed from your best fruits.

Planting Gourd Seeds: Warm Soil and a Long Season

Gourds are warm-season, frost-tender plants, so planting gourd seeds should wait until after your last frost, when the soil is warm. Sow seeds about an inch deep in small hills, two or three seeds per hill, with several feet between hills so the vines have room to spread. Most gourds take a long time to mature, some more than 100 days and luffa even longer, so if you live in a short-season climate, start seeds indoors in individual pots three to four weeks before your last frost and set them out once nights stay warm. Give plants full sun and consistent water while they grow. The Seedtime planting calendar works out both your indoor start date and your transplant date from your frost dates, and the layout planner helps you leave enough room for sprawling vines.

Buy Gourd Seeds Online with One Flat Shipping Rate

When you buy gourd seeds online here, you can combine packets from different suppliers in one order and pay one flat shipping rate rather than a separate shipping charge for each supplier. Seedtime members also get discounts on seed packets, so if you're planning a full summer garden, compare Seedtime's plans to see what membership includes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are all gourds edible?

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No. Ornamental gourds and mature birdhouse gourds are grown for decoration and crafts, and many are bitter or unpleasant to eat. Only varieties sold as culinary, like cucuzzi and luffa grown for eating, are meant for the kitchen, and even those should be harvested young while the skin is tender and the flesh is mild. Check the variety before you cook it, and when in doubt, treat a gourd as decorative.

How do I dry and cure gourds?

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Leave hard-shell gourds on the vine until the stems turn brown and dry, ideally until after a light frost, then cut them with a few inches of stem attached. Wipe off dirt and set them in a warm, airy spot with space between each one. Drying can take several weeks to a few months, depending on the size of the gourd. They're ready when they feel light and you can hear the seeds rattle. Surface mold is common and usually wipes off once the gourd is dry.

How do I turn a luffa into a sponge?

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Let the fruit mature on the vine until the skin turns brown and the fruit feels light. Peel the skin, shake out the black seeds, and rinse away any remaining pulp. Soak the fibers in water, squeeze them out, and let the sponge dry completely in the sun. Cut it into pieces for scrubbing dishes or the bath, and save the seeds for next year's crop.

Can I grow gourds on a trellis or fence?

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Yes, and vertical growing is often the best way to handle them. A trellis keeps fruits clean and straight, improves airflow, and saves ground space. Choose a sturdy structure, since large gourds get heavy, and use soft ties to guide young vines upward. Very heavy fruit can be supported with slings made of old nylon stockings or netting. Small ornamental types are lighter and fine on a lighter trellis.

Why do my gourds form and then drop off the vine?

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Poor pollination is the most common reason. Gourds produce separate male and female flowers, and insects have to carry pollen between them. Some types, like birdhouse gourds, open their flowers in the evening, so hand-pollinating at dusk with a small brush can help. Cold nights and extreme heat can also cause young fruit to fall, and the first fruits are often shed early in the season. Keep the plants watered and be patient, because later fruits usually set better.